The difference between Pharmacopeia and Formulary is given below:
Pharmacopeia |
Formulary |
A pharmacopeia is a legally binding collecction,
prepared by a national or regional authority of standards and quality
specifications for medicines used in that country or region. |
A
formulary is a list of approved drugs and their usages within a healthcare
system. |
Pharmacopeias are used by pharmacists, drug
manufacturers, regulatory authorities, quality control laboratories. |
Formularies
are used by the healthcare practitioners such as doctors, nurses,
pharmacists. |
Contain specific drug standards including
ingredients, dosages form, methods of preparations, testing methods. |
Contain
list of approved drugs, indications, dose, dosage form, administration
guidelines. |
They are very extensive. |
They
are published in the form of booklet. |
They ensure quality, purity, strength of drugs and
facilitate their international trade. |
They
provide guidelines for prescribing, dispensing and administering medications. |
Pharmacopeias are usually internationally
recognized. |
Formularies
are usually used within a particular healthcare system. |
Pharmacopeias are often used as legal standards. |
Formularies
typically do not have legal authority but they influences drug selection
within a system. |
Typically published by pharmacopeial authorities. |
Created
and maintained by healthcare organizations (BMA, DGDA, PCB) or healthcare
institutions. |
Pharmacopeia:
A pharmacopeia is a legally binding collecction, prepared by a national or regional authority of standards and quality specifications for medicines used in that country or region. Pharmacopoeia is also spelled pharmacopeia.
Pharmacopoeia-
British spelling
Pharmacopeia-
American spelling
The primary
function of a pharmacopoeia is to describe the formulation of each drug on the
selected list. They also contain ingredients, dosages form, testing methods etc.
The provisions of the pharmacopoeia are binding upon all who produce drugs and
who dispense them. It is important for drug manufacturers, regulatory agencies
and pharmacists. Pharmacopeias are often used as legal standards. Usually
doctors don't read this. Examples of pharmacopoeias include the United States
Pharmacopeia (USP), the British Pharmacopoeia (BP), and the European
Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.).
Formulary:
A formulary is a list of medications that are approved for use within a specific healthcare system, such as a hospital or insurance plan. It is used by the healthcare practitioners such as doctors, nurses, pharmacists. Formularies contain list of approved drugs, indications, dose, dosage form, administration guidelines. They are published in the form of booklet. They provide guidelines for prescribing, dispensing and administering medications. Formularies are often used to help control healthcare costs by promoting the use of lower-cost, generic medications.
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